Briefs: Mesenteric Lymphadenitis – A cause of pain or an excuse?

By |2016-12-14T12:56:52-05:00August 7th, 2014|Surgery|

Allow me to present a common clinical scenario. The patient presents with right lower quadrant abdominal pain. Appendicitis is in the differential diagnosis. After an appropriately thorough H&P you have ascertained that it is not gastro/UTI/strep/pneumonia/constipation/porphyria/pregnancy etc., etc,. and obtain an ultrasound which shows a normal appendix but reveals the presence on enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes. from Radiopaedia.org [...]

Quick hits: Here’s why the appendix is more likely to be perforated upon presentation in younger kids

By |2016-12-14T12:56:56-05:00February 21st, 2014|Surgery|

Perforation is more likely in younger kids because: 1. The appendix has a thinner wall 2. Younger children can’t communicate as well, resulting in prolonged symptoms before diagnosis 3. The level of suspicion for appendicitis is lower in younger age groups Pro-Tip: In addition, appendicitis can progress to peritonitis quicker in infants, because they have a less well developed omentum, [...]

What I’m reading: Racial and ethnic disparities in abdominal pain management

By |2016-12-14T12:56:57-05:00October 7th, 2013|Article Reviews, Surgery|

Check out this study from Johnson et al. in Pediatrics. In "Association of Race and Ethnicity With Management of Abdominal Pain in the Emergency Department" the authors reviewed NHAMCS data and noted that patients who were categorized as non-Hispanic black were less likely to receive any analgesic (odds ratio [OR]: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.43-0.87) or a narcotic analgesic (OR: 0.38; 95% [...]

Intussusception Part 4: Stuck in the middle with you (small bowel-small bowel)

By |2016-12-14T12:56:58-05:00September 13th, 2013|Surgery|

Hopefully you've checked out part 1, part 2, and part 3. Though ileocolic is the most common type - small bowel-small bowel occur as well. Generally they present with similar symptoms (intermittent colicky pain etc,.). They are also diagnosed similarly with ultrasound being the best study, but CTs can show them too. They are more likely to reduce spontaneously if: They are [...]

Intussusception Part 3: Air it out

By |2016-12-14T12:56:58-05:00September 12th, 2013|Surgery|

Hopefully you've checked out part 1 and part 2 - Let's now shift the focus to the treatment. Nonoperative reduction OK, so you made the diagnosis of ileocolic intussusception - so let's fix this problem. The current standard is nonoperative reduction using pneumatic pressure - the Air Contrast Enema. Some facilities use hydrostatic pressure with barium, normal saline or water soluble [...]

Intussusception Part 2: Ultrasound-ing good

By |2016-12-14T12:56:58-05:00September 11th, 2013|Surgery|

Welcome to part 2 of the intussusception series - check out part 1 here. Let's suppose that you work in a place without 24 hour ultrasound, and you get a toddler that is having intermittent episodes of belly pain. You think she has intussusception. You recall that there are some X-ray findings that can help make you feel better about [...]

Intussusception Part 1: The basics

By |2013-09-09T16:11:36-04:00September 10th, 2013|Surgery|

Ah, intussusception, the Mississippi (at least in terms of spelling) of medicine. For my latest series I thought I'd look into this common diagnosis in the Peds ED. Is it really that common? Well, it is the #1 cause of intestinal obstruction in children 6 months to 36 months. So, its got that going for it, which is nice. 60% [...]

Briefs: Purple doughnuts…

By |2016-12-14T12:56:59-05:00July 11th, 2013|Briefs, Surgery|

A 3 year old previously presents to the ED with the chief complaint of "purple donut coming out of his butt" - seriously. It happened after he was going to the potty. The parents are understandably freaked out, and the child initially appeared mildly uncomfortable - but now is acting normally. His past history is unremarkable aside from constipation. He strains to have [...]

Test Yourself: The Pediatric Appendicitis Score

By |2012-11-18T21:12:56-05:00November 18th, 2012|Surgery|

[column col="1/2"]What is the Pediatric Appendicitis Score for the following patient? What does this score say about their risk of acute appendicitis? Does he need further testing to confirm the diagnosis? A 7 year old male presents with 18 hours of abdominal pain that was initially periumbilical, but moved to the right lower quadrant. He is not hungry - at [...]

Go to Top