What I’m Reading: CSF pleocytosis and bacterial meningitis

By |2016-12-14T12:56:57-05:00December 10th, 2013|Article Reviews, Infectious Diseases|

I recommend this article to anyone who cares for children in their practice - specifically anyone who will interpret CSF results. In 2007 the Pediatric Emergency Medicine Collaborative Research Committee (PECARN) published the following article in JAMA. Link The authors noted that few children who end of being admitted to the hospital on antibiotics with CSF pleocytosis actually have bacterial meningitis [...]

What I’m reading: Pneumonia testing and disposition is really different across the US

By |2016-12-14T12:56:58-05:00August 4th, 2013|Article Reviews, Infectious Diseases|

Variation in Emergency Department Diagnostic Testing and Disposition Outcomes in Pneumonia Florin et al. Pediatrics August, 2013 This study is a retrospective cohort of children aged 2 months to 18 years seen in the ED with a diagnosis of community acquired pneumonia. The data came from 36 hospitals via a large database (Pediatric Health Information System). Outcomes included: Diagnostic testing [...]

Briefs: Baby come back?

By |2016-12-14T12:56:59-05:00July 25th, 2013|Briefs, Infectious Diseases|

The Scenario It is gastro season. There is vomiting and diarrhea everywhere. Just after seeing your fifth patient with the aforementioned symptoms a colleague asks you about a patient that they recently saw with, you guessed it, vomiting and diarrhea. They noted that the patient only had mild dehydration and did a great job taking adequate oral fluids after some [...]

Briefs: All bark and no stridor

By |2016-12-14T12:57:03-05:00May 9th, 2013|Briefs, Infectious Diseases|

In many ways the management of sicker patients with suspected croup is more straightforward. Give them steroids early, let the patient protect their own airway and use inhaled racemic epinephrine. But what about the larger majority of kids that you might see in the ED (usually between 10PM and 4AM) who now have a barky cough and that's it. Sure, [...]

Briefs: Seeing red

By |2016-12-14T12:57:04-05:00April 18th, 2013|Briefs, Infectious Diseases|

A mom brings her six year old son into the ED with concerns of fever and rash. She is concerned that he caught his sister's pneumonia - and that he is super uncomfortable because of his sunburn. On exam he looks OK, and has a fever of 38.7 C. His vitals, aside from a HR of 110 BPM are not [...]

Briefs: Red flags for deep space upper airway infections

By |2016-12-14T12:57:04-05:00April 11th, 2013|Briefs, Infectious Diseases|

You are seeing a 2 year old boy with a high fever who is irritable and refuses to look up. His parents think he has a sore throat. You are appropriately worried about a retropharyngeal cellulitis/abscess and obtain the following X-Ray. Widened prevertebral soft tissue space consistent with a retropharyngeal cellulitis/abscess Fortunately he is adequately protecting his airway. [...]

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